Vaginal papillomas: symptoms and treatment

There are small benign derivatives in the vaginal papilloma located in the perineal area and on the mucosa of the vaginal walls. The cause of such nodules, which in medicine are called warts, is infection with the human papilloma virus. The treatment of this type of papilloma has its own characteristics, as most external means and alternative methods cannot be used for the mucous membranes.

What do Papillomas Look Like in the Vagina?

The woman herself has a hard time imagining what papillomas look like inside the vagina, and the disease is usually diagnosed at random during a gynecological examination.

Sometimes, when growths are localized on the labia and enter the vagina, a woman can feel them by washing or washing. Small warts do not occur in any way and do not cause any discomfort.

Warts differ in their appearance: they can be pointed or in shape reminiscent of a rooster comb. There are single papillomas or large confluent growths. Funny papillomas resemble white villi on the legs, which can explode, in which case they emit a small amount of unpleasant-smelling liquid.

Note! In the early stages of the disease, the papillomas inside the vagina are small spider veins that are difficult to detect even on a gynecological examination.

Medically, vaginal papillomas are divided into two types:

• Exophytic. . . These are benign formations that stand out above the mucosal surface, and it is they that are called prickly.
• Endophytic. . . Such warts grow inside the epithelium, are flat in appearance and not immediately noticeable. During the study, they were marked as small seals on the mucosa. These vaginal papillomas are the most dangerous because they can develop into malignancies.

The color of the genital warts can be light pink or dark brown. As the disease develops, the formations grow and merge into sprouts that resemble cauliflower inflorescences in appearance. Large groups of papillomas are easily recognizable visually, and they cause great discomfort to a woman, especially during sexual intercourse.

When papillomas develop in the vagina, a woman may not feel the symptoms of the disease for a long time. Unpleasant sensations increase with growth. They can be injured during sex, in some cases with minor bleeding and pain. It is this discomfort that usually forces a woman to see a gynecologist who makes a diagnosis.

Important! The disease is almost impossible to recognize at an early stage because HPV has a long incubation period. The first symptoms may appear only 2-3 months after infection. The sooner the virus appears, the better the prognosis for complete recovery.

Causes of vaginal papillomas

The cause of the appearance and growth of papillomas in the vagina is an infection with the papilloma virus. This localization of the genital wart is most common in women who ignore barrier contraceptives. Sometimes a man may not know that he is a carrier of the virus, he often has no symptoms of the disease, but in his partner they begin to manifest themselves.

It should be said that the papillomavirus can be transmitted even during protected sexual intercourse because the carrier of the infection can be on the skin and hair in the area of the male external genitalia. Even minimal contact with the virus carrier is fully sufficient for infection. It is especially easy to become infected when a woman’s body’s defenses are weakened.

The blow of the pathogenic microflora itself onto the mucous membranes of the female genitals does not necessarily lead to the development of the disease. Papillomas in the vagina begin to grow actively, affected by many negative factors:

• systemic diseases of various etiologies that negatively affect the immune state (infectious diseases, pathologies of the endocrine system, problems of the genitourinary system, etc. );
• surgical interventions were performed, especially for general anesthesia;
• excessive alcohol consumption, smoking;
• drug dependence, and immunity is markedly weakened by exposure to light drugs and smoking blends;
• unstable sex life, frequent change of sexual partners;
• constant nervous tension, stress, lack of sleep;
• early pregnancy and childbirth;
• inflammatory processes in the body, chronic sexually transmitted diseases;
• excessive physical activity, violation of work and rest regime;
• unbalanced diet, anorexia, lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.

In addition, vaginal papillomas can provokeexternal reasonssuch as poor environmental conditions or poor personal hygiene.

May be a catalyst for papillomavirus activation and the development of genital warts on the genital mucosaPresence of HIV in the body. . .

Important! The absence of papillomas in the vagina after sexual contact with an infected man does not mean that the woman is not infected with HPV. With strong immunity, the disease may not manifest itself in any way, but the woman herself becomes a source of potential danger.

Treatment of papillomas in the vagina

The papilloma in the vagina is only a manifestation of the human papillomavirus, so treatment will be effective when a variety of measures are used. In particular, antiviral drug therapy is provided, which includes drugs for internal use, including injectables, and topical agents. There is also some effect in traditional medicine prescriptions, which can only be used in consultation with the attending physician. Traditional means for external use are also not always suitable for cauterizing vaginal papillomas, as they act on such formations too aggressively and can cause severe burning of the mucosa.

Medications for the treatment of papillomas in the vagina

The choice of drugs for the treatment of vaginal papillomas depends on the results of the test, which includes several mandatory diagnostic measures: gynecological examination using mirrors to detect the presence of genital warts, examination using a colposcope, which allows to see. flat growths, human papillomavirus type analysis.

Based on the results of the tests and analyzes, the doctor must prescribe the kit for internal and topical use. This complex includes antiviral drugs, immune-boosting drugs, and measures to directly combat vaginal papillomas. Among these drugs can be distinguished the most effective:

• The latest measures to strengthen the immune system, produced in the form of 1 or 10 mg tablets. The drug has no toxic effects. In addition to boosting immunity, the agent has antitumor effects. Take 1 tablet daily before meals.
• Tablets made from plant materials with antiviral and bacteriostatic effects. For the treatment of vaginal papillomas, 1 tablet is given 3 times a day.
• One of the most advanced antiviral drugs that acts directly on the pathogenic microflora. Made in Israel. It also has an immunomodulatory effect. It is available as 500 mg tablets. The course of treatment usually lasts 2 weeks, taking 2 tablets 3 times a day.
• The product is natural, is a strong immunomodulator, and also has strong antiviral activity. It is used for local effects and comes in a variety of shapes, including vaginal candles.

If papillomas are found in the vagina, how to treat this disease with drugs can only be determined by the attending physician, as each of the drugs has its own contraindications and side effects. In some cases, medication may be sufficient and the vaginal papillomas will disappear after one or more procedures.

Important! Treatment of vaginal papillomas during pregnancy requires special care. Most popular antiviral drugs cannot be used during pregnancy, so self-medication is contraindicated during this period.

Apparatus removal of papillomas from the vagina

Vaginal removal of papillomas is used by various hardware methods in cases where drug treatment has not yielded the expected result. The method is chosen by the physician, taking into account the available equipment and the individual characteristics of the development of the disease.

Modern medicine offers the following methods:

• Cryodestruction. . . This is the removal of papillomas using a low temperature. A popular and well-proven way to remove derivatives on the skin and mucous membranes. The action is based on the ability of liquid nitrogen to destroy the structure of papillomas and stop their growth process. The latest devices are used in modern clinics. The procedure is accessible and popular for rapid healing, although it is accompanied by some discomfort during cauterization. The cost of the procedure depends on the level of the clinic.
• Laser removal. . . The most modern, but also the most expensive way to remove papillomas in the vagina. Its advantage is the ability to get rid of genital warts in 1 session with minimal discomfort. When exposed to a laser beam, the formation on the mucosa instantly dries out and disappears.
• Electrocoagulation. . . The method of removing papillomas from the vagina is based on the ability of an electric current to destroy the structure of skin and mucous membrane growths and stop their growth.
• Removal of radio waves. . . It is the least painful way to remove papillomas, which is why it is especially popular. When exposed to radio waves, viral DNA is destroyed and further propagation of pathogenic cells becomes impossible.

Technical methods of removing papillomas from the vagina involve certain difficulties because it is not possible to act precisely on tumors deep in the vagina, so the procedure can only be performed by an experienced doctor.

Folk remedies for papillomas in the vagina

Doctors generally do not oppose traditional methods of treating cutaneous papillomas, but mucosal formations require special care. This is especially true of papillomas at the entrance to the vagina and on its walls. Such localization of growths eliminates the possibility for women to accurately affect the surface of the genital wart, and therefore there is a high risk of burning the surrounding tissues.

From traditional medicine, you can use sea buckthorn oil, which has a bactericidal effect, ammonia and tar soap.

It should be understood that alternative therapies are complementary to basic therapies because they cannot rid a woman of the underlying cause of genital warts. Getting rid of human papillomavirus is possible only with long-term systemic treatment under the supervision of a qualified specialist.

Important! The use of any traditional prescription requires a mandatory discussion with the attending physician.

Prevention of vaginal papillomas

Prevention of vaginal papillomas is reduced by following these guidelines:

• not have questionable sex without using a condom;
• if possible, inquire about the health status of the sexual partner;
• closely monitor personal hygiene;
• avoid nerve and physical overload;
• follow a proper diet, eat more fruits and vegetables;
• consult your doctor when the first symptoms of the disease appear.

In summary, HPV is a very common virus and not all patients have marked symptoms of infection. The appearance of papillomas in the vagina requires treatment in the early stages of the disease, in which case complex treatment can have a good effect.